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| House of Azcárate in Villimer in the plain of Porma. |
Public Education Act, known as the Law Moyano, 1857: compulsory primary schools in towns with more than 500 souls, or people joining to complete 500 if you still can not be established incomplete or season, performed by assistants such teacher under the supervision of the nearest whole school. Paid by the people. Students may have to help pay the teacher.
Sierra-Pambley schools are considered second-or expansion of primary education.
primary schools in various villages in the mountains of León, as Madoz dictionary. 1847:
Laciana : Villablino school, Sosas, Rioscuro, El Villar, Villager, Orallo and Rabanal de Abajo. Lumajo season in flame.
City of Palacios del Sil, school in Palacios, Outgoing, and Valseco Salentinos. For Matalavilla season, and Tejedo Mataotero.
Babia, City of Cabrillanes: Peñalba school, Piedrafita, Quintanilla and Torre. On the season, Lake, Mena and Meroy.
City of The Majua , today San Emiliano: Cospedal schools, Riolago, Torrestío, Torrebarrio, Villafeliz, and the shares Truébano Villasecino. For season The Majua and Pines.
Moon: primary schools in the Seine, Lancer, Abelgas (children), Aralla (30 children), Barrios (16 children), Mora, Vega Portilla and Gentlemen; season in Rabanal, Pobladura, Mallo, Mirant and mining.
Rodiezmo City Council today Villamanín (18 villages), schools Rodiezmo, Cubillas, Pobladura, San Martín, Tonino and Velilla. For thousands and Pendilla season.
Acebedo City Council (4 people): Acebedo school, Liege and Tangle.
Villayandre City Council today Crémenes, (9 villages), school and Argovejo Crémenes. For Villayandre season, Valdoré and swirls.
Candín City Council (10 towns), school Pereda, Lot, and Villarbón Tejedo. For season and Villasumil Sorbeira.
Trout Hall (13 people) school in Truchas, Iruela, Quintanilla de Yuso, Villar del Monte and Wells. For Manzaneda season.
City Castrillo de Cabrera (7 people), and Saceda Odollo school. For Castrillo and Nogar season.
In the province of León for this time 1847, there are 807 primary schools, corresponding to half of the people around. The ratio of population per school: 340. The judicial district of Murias de Paredes has an average of 301 inhabitants per school, The Vecilla Riaño 260 and 258.
In 1867 there are 1309 primary schools in the province.
In 1880 the average population per school for Spain is 689, Leon 278, Murias 178, The Vecilla Riaño 191 and 200.
In 1920 there are 1405 schools in Leon and in 1922 up until 1439.
Figures collected in León, Numbers 97-98, 1995, article by Pablo Celada Perandones on "infrastructure of primary schools in the province of León, 1800 - 1950" .
In the early twentieth century focuses on improving the qualitative aspects of public schools, given the poor state of buildings, teachers, materials, teaching methods and organization school so far achieved a number of acceptable schools and places the province at the top nationally. Graduate schools are a good example of this attempt to improve the facilities and quality. Starring clear that pedagogical renewal process are the National Pedagogical Museum Board for Enlargement Studies. View
BILE (Bulletin of the Free Institution of Teaching) No. 63-64, December 2006. The contribution of the Board for Advanced Studies in educational renewal in Spain in the first third of the twentieth century.
In Laciana, through the efforts of League of Friends School (born under the impulse of the Alvarado brothers, masters of Sierra-Pambley), peoples and a philanthropist, created new primary schools in the early twentieth century, a good example is the school of Orallo, with a caption on the facade commemorates the work. These advances echoed Luis Bello in the newspaper El Sol, 1925, with a series of articles on schools in Leon, Asturias and Castilla, where also review the number of public schools in Laciana, sixteen, and private , six.
Fixed of attention in the number of schools in the province of León, 1439, which place it in the first place in the country, followed by Oviedo and Burgos, with 93% of school-age children enrolled.
LUIS BELLO
(1925)
"" "Under the generic title of" Visiting Schools "appeared in the Madrid daily" The Sun, "a series of articles that contained the writings of an enthusiastic advocate of teaching and educational renewal in schools in Spain.
These articles are the result of a journey that its author, Luis Bello, made earlier this century the lands of Castile, Asturias and León.
Besides the impressions, not without passion, that make you poor state of education at that time, Luis Bello reflected in his writings a number of beautiful and insightful comments about the places through which it passes.
came to Leon. THE MODEL province
few months ago, we began to wander around the siege of Madrid, came to see me a master of the council of Villablino (León). "If you go to Sosas Laciana" he said, where you has a friend and a good school, you will see there all the kids can read and write. And this from a long time. Before I came I was the same. "This case Laciana Valley, which I had always been described as one of the most beautiful in the mountains of Leon, sparked my desire to visit. I needed to breathe cleaner air, get to schools where it was not necessary to penetrate the Davy lamp. During those months to get my wish, I've seen a hundred times as small schools of Villablino burst of glory, as an ideal created by faith. However, it was true. But not only Laciana Valley, but throughout the province of Leon, takes precedence over the rest of Spain. León, the ancient-tradition, history, which for many means: dust, rust and cobwebs, "looks better than Madrid, Bilbao and Barcelona, \u200b\u200bthese first and most humble necessities of spiritual hygiene. (For cleaning must be illiterate.) Leon and his province have thousand four hundred thirty-nine schools. Is the maximum figure. Then follow Oviedo and Burgos. Learn them these regions tend to look with contempt the efforts of others!
Leon is the first in attendance. Very close ninety-three percent of the school population is enrolled, while Cadiz is no more than twenty-two. Castilla Leon and go forward. And we have not seen it but on paper, in the statistics, it was necessary to check on the ground.
For this we, not the rail line that goes from flat fields Zamora and browns, but the road from Benavente to Leon, all planted with old cottonwoods, poplars and elms, which are now beginning to cast sheet . Region happy, very cultivated, along the Esla, river of great prestige for us. Is not it a good sign this mall than seventy miles León Zamora wanted to move towards Benavente and stopped? There are at least a willingness to please that we estimate as much as the courtesy and do not always correspond to the fortune. These villages Leon where we are not rich. Some have silos for grain and wine. Others live within those silos. In some places the houses are of adobe, pure clay, ie, pure poverty. And all children go to school until the age of twelve. They and their parents want ... They want ... Just that word in his honor. "" "
Educational Inspection reports put the black spots in places like La Cabrera where Ambasaguas Forna and belonging the municipality of Encinedo have no school.
In the period between July 1931 and April 1933, already Republic were established 212 public schools in Leon being Leon, Logroño and Santander provinces that are closer to the goals set by the Ministry of Public Instruction and Fine Arts at that time.
Florentino A. Ten reports: In the eighteenth century ordinances Caboalles de Abajo and other towns have Laciana economic a game to pay a teacher of first letters. The social work Buelta in the seventeenth century included a envelope an income to pay for a teacher to teach reading, writing and arithmetic to children Laciana Council. Carballo Álvarez Foundation opens its doors in late nineteenth century Caboalles de Abajo, and Alvarez de Gate in the early twentieth century.
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