Sierra-Pambley Foundation: patronage and repression in the civil war (II). Sierra
Parallel
to this process Foundation, marked from the governing bodies of the Movement in Burgos, Salamanca and Valladolid debugging guidelines state for faculty; Commission on Culture and Education Committees created Sewage in November 1936, these commissions will be devoted to collecting reports of ideology, morality, religion, etc, of teachers, priests being informers, policemen, mayors and parents. In circular to the members of the Committees treatment plants, the director of Culture Commission, José María Pemán places the Free Institution Teaching as the source of the Spain -front and therefore asks the inevitable separation of those who have spread this ideology, as a principle of the triumph of Christianity, civilization and Spain. Enormous is the number of teachers and inspectors were removed from office, suspended without pay, imprisoned, transported to other provinces, unable to senior management and trust, and some executed, either summary trial or directly paraded. Created in November 1936 the Commission School Library the Province of Leon, headed by Olegario Díaz Caneja (Canon Prison Cathedral of León), which will tackle all the books provided by the libraries of the Pedagogical Missions invoking stay away from religious faith and glorious history of Spain, replacing them with faith and treaties patriotism as the foundation of national restoration, naming as an example Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo and Andrew Manjón, school children in Valladolid, where the Rector of the university added the expungement to armed action as a way to return to order, returning to refer to Educational Institutions ........ as a seed of revolution and outside the State; could not be otherwise, being so close to the Ledesma, Redondo, Falange leaders Valladolid.
The harangues of the new inspection of Education, August 36, claim the crucifix in schools, the patriotism, and priests spiritually guiding the villagers, mayors and teachers and other alongside the army of foreign ideological eradication. In January 1938 establishing the Ministry of National Education and Order of November 1939 neighbors and people of good moral
informants Purification Committees will be replaced, interestingly, by members representing the Falange. Order by June 30, 1939 school populations of less than 500 inhabitants and more than 3 km from the capital city will be entrusted to priests if there is no means of transportation for the teacher. In Circular of March 5, 1938 education is organized into four content areas: education, religious, patriotic, civic and physical education, saying it was necessary that any teaching of science, history or geography allow deducing consequences and moral religious obligation to attend Mass, and transmission of the idea that life is a warfare, as well as singing the national anthem every school day to hoist the flag. With these precedents is the clear path for the long night of educational and social Franco, with the collaboration of Church, which acquired full powers, and already at the beginning of the war was expressed directly and unreservedly in favor of national cause, as evidenced by the statements of the Bulletins of the dioceses of León and Astorga supporting the crusade, the religion alive! and live Spain!.
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