Mens Waxing Philadelphia

Pambley Foundation: patronage and repression in the civil war (I).

Pambley Sierra Schools, which had been built in voice Leon of progressive ideas and modern the Free Institution of Education in the economic, social and educational since 1886, were severely affected by the new order established after 1936 with the national movement's armed uprising. In August 1936, and Leon in the hands of the insurgents, the Management Committee of the Provincial started proceedings against the Sierra-Pambley Foundation (PSF) on behalf of the Civil Governor and the Board Defense Burgos , it can be read accusations that converge in not answering the patronage of those moments for the purposes of the founder.

The procedure established in the founding statutes for the appointment of patrons clauses detailed in sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth, will be appointed by the Board in force at the time an alternate replace the low occurrence of death or disability, and from Sierra Paco life and recognizing the founder total legitimacy to manage the foundation to employers, even after his death when engaged in teaching and in the province Leon, the state can not intervene, through the property, as the latter case, at the hands of heirs because kinship. Since 1907, when wide Foundation with schools in Leon, Hospital, and Villameca Moreruela be added to any other corporation confiscate it (Rule VI). At the first board of trustees consisting of Sierra, Azcarate and Cossio Gumersindo Germain joined Flórez late nineteenth century, Leon also a professor of ILE. Paco died in 1915 and will replace Sierra Giner, who died the following year, replacing Ricardo Rubio until then alternate ILE teacher and pioneer of the school organization in Spain, entering as a substitute Pablo de Azcarate , nephew and Germain Gumersindo Flórez, student ILE, Deputy Secretary General Society of Nations in 1932 and Spain's ambassador to London in the civil war. Pablo employer becomes effective in 1917 to Flórez Germain's death to dismissal of the Board in 1936. Jose Manuel Pedregal , ILE student in the late nineteenth century, then president and finance minister in 1922, entering as a substitute in the patronage of the death of Germain Flórez, becoming effective death in 1917 Azcarate Gumersindo , alternate naming John Nail Sarthou , high school student in the ILE and officer of the Secretariat Senate, John Nail is named patron cash 1920 to the resignation of John Florez Posada, who was heir to Paco Sierra. At that time, alternate appointed Leopoldo Palacios, which will be effective 1935 to the death of Ricardo Rubio. José Ontañón y Valiente was named Patron Cossio's death in 1935, who had been president of the Foundation since the death of G. Azcarate. All institution, and especially Cossio, founder with Paco Sierra and thread follower until his death. In view of this there seems to be much difference of ideals and attitudes of employers in Sierra lives with those of recent years.

In another written record of seizure to the FSP recognize the true crux of the matter, which is none other than the relationship with the ILE of all employers of Sierra Pambley , that connection was what the illegals did not support the 36, someone came struggling to eliminate the omnipotence of the Spain traditional introducing Science Education of , and had already achieved undermine some of this power since the late nineteenth century with major achievements in both teaching methodology and in school facilities, school organization and teacher training, especially in years of progressive government with a significant consolidation in the years of the Republic. In fact, the order of August 9, 1978, the government returned the FSP members of the board of the Foundation Giner de los Ríos, recognizes the will of the founder members of the board were linked to the ILE , using as evidence the same charges as the basis for the order of November 1938 creates the board of trustees for the Franco era, recognizing the order of June 20, 1977 that the purpose of the ILE are legitimate.

The interim trustees Foundation was established in 1936 which consisted, among others, by Mariano D. Berrueta, vice president the Management Committee of the Provincial , the organization that took over the Provincial interim forced cessation of self, with implementation including President Armesto, and today gives its name to a central street Leon and Regional Library Street Santa Noni, who acted as a censor of books in libraries Foundation, the Management Committee was replaced in 1938 by the patronage final Foundation, chaired by the Bishop of Leon. Thus, the State from 36 to that point, then the Church , missed the initial bylaws of the founder, not the past employers, and tried to argue, misrepresent those. And so, with the right upside down, in analogy with the duty imposed by the victors of the war, which he considered as rebels who remained faithful to the established order, Church took over the reins of Foundation , in analogy to the monopoly of formal education, regulated by various provisions in 1936 that replenished to the Church into place the nineteenth century. Several teachers were purged Foundation, including Villablino, and Josefina Constantino Álvarez Rodríguez, helping to debuggers reports representatives of the new trustees in Villablino, parish priest, mayor, etc. His great perversion did not hesitate to attribute the secrecy would replace the trustees of the Foundation Sierra by previously elected deputies, with the intention of linking this with accusations of secrecy Freemasonry for people like Pio Alvarez, walked through that office being librarian Foundation. If it were not so tragic could incite to laughter.

scrubbers tried to keep clean the image of Sierra and Gumersindo Paco de Azcarate, forgiving his errors lay, but implying that these would not consent at that time the Masonic degenerate, communist, anti-clerical and other nonsense that had been Foundation patronage in recent years, forgetting that he was in the patronage Cossio final and had been Strap transmission from the beginning with Paco Sierra until his death in 1936, making up one's patronage in 1935 Cossio, Ricardo Rubio was already substitute cash with Sierra and G. Azcarate, Pablo de Azcarate Gumersindo cash substitute and in the presidency, and Jose Manuel Pedregal who was named alternate Gumersindo life, and above all setting themselves up as saviors, judges and executioners of what they were not concerned, because Foundation was a private entity only had to respond to its constitution and patronage, from its inception to be inscribed in the law.

Foundation was never any more than it was.

REFERENCES USED:

León under Franco dictatorship (1936-1951) Javier Rodríguez González. University of León. 2003.

Leon and the ILE . Miscellaneous. Breviary Fish Street. 1986.

postwar repression of León. Debugging Education. 1936-1943. Wenceslao Álvarez Oblanca. Santiago García Editor. 1986.

Pambley Sierra Foundation. An educational institution Leon. Isabel Canton. University of León. 1995